Ophel Excavation 2026

The Ophel area at dawn at the end of the 2022 excavation season
Photo by Sasson Tiram

Welcome to the 2026 Ophel excavation—a joint project of the Institute of Archaeology of Hebrew University and the Armstrong Institute of Biblical Archaeology.

This season we will once again be blogging our experience. This page will provide up-to-date information, photos and videos of the 2026 Ophel excavation. Check back often as we follow what we hope to be one of our most exciting excavations to date! The most recent post will be at the top.

Much like the previous phases (2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025), the 2026 season will focus primarily on revealing Second Temple Period structures and material. This year, there are three areas of concentration—Area D, Area D1 and a short probe of Area P. We plan to continue removing Byzantine domestic structures, shedding more light on an impressive monumental building from the Early Roman Period that functioned during the days of the Second Temple. Several impressive ritual baths (mikvaot) have already been discovered in relation to this building, as well as a complex drainage system and an even earlier ritual purification structure, in use prior to the construction of the main Early Roman Period building. Our excavation will continue to reveal these features, as well as several phases of later Byzantine occupation that will be excavated along the way.

June 28: Let It Begin

The Armstrong crew began cleaning the site in preparation for excavation to start next week. It was a hot day with no shades, but everyone was excited to be out at the site! You can see the results of a day’s labor in a few before-and-after shots.

June 28: From the entrance to the Ophel, before and after cleanup
Aubrey Mercado/AIBA
June 28: The pottery washing station, before and after (including the addition of ecological outhouses)
Aubrey Mercado/AIBA
June 28: The dining area location, before cleaning and after
Aubrey Mercado/AIBA
June 28: Josiah hauls 2×4s to Area P to construct a safety railing.
Aubrey Mercado/AIBA
June 28: Lance weed-eats atop the Solomonic wall of the Ophel.
Aubrey Mercado/AIBA
June 28: Brett constructs a safety railing for Area P.
Aubrey Mercado/AIBA
June 28: Nick tidies up the monumental pool in Area P.
Aubrey Mercado/AIBA
June 28: Quinn tosses weeds into a “bala” bag in Area P.
Aubrey Mercado/AIBA
June 28: Deepika sweeps the monumental pool of Area P.
Aubrey Mercado/AIBA
June 28: Micah and Stephen discuss the logistics of hanging the tarp over the dining area.
Aubrey Mercado/AIBA
June 28: Katie takes advantage of the shade from the stairs as she weeds in Area E.
Aubrey Mercado/AIBA
June 28: Richard Palmer removes weeds in Area E.
Aubrey Mercado/AIBA
June 28: Stephen secures the tarp over the dining area.
Aubrey Mercado/AIBA
June 28: Professor Leibner and Chris discuss plans for the season while looking over Area D.
Aubrey Mercado/AIBA
June 28: Deepika hangs the Hebrew University flag alongside the AIBA flag over the dig site.
Aubrey Mercado/AIBA
June 28: Quinn uses a turia (hoe) near the washing station.
Aubrey Mercado/AIBA
June 28: Victoria sweeps up weeds and dirt by the gate to the Ophel.
Aubrey Mercado/AIBA
June 28: Katie climbs out a window after helping her father clean out the room inside.
Aubrey Mercado/AIBA
June 28: Jennifer Palmer removes weeds from the steps entering the Ophel.
Aubrey Mercado/AIBA
June 28: Lance weed-eats near the entrance to the Ophel (Mount of Olives in the background).
Aubrey Mercado/AIBA
June 28: Azariah rakes out weeds from the washing station.
Aubrey Mercado/AIBA
June 28: Stephen uses a driver to secure the shelves used for volunteers’ bags.
Aubrey Mercado/AIBA
June 28: Micah and Nick move a small refrigerator to the “kitchen” area.
Aubrey Mercado/AIBA
June 28: Deepika removes stubborn weeds near the dining area.
Aubrey Mercado/AIBA
June 28: Prof. Uzi Leibner talks to the crew before cleanup begins.
Aubrey Mercado/AIBA

June 21: Site Tour

On Sunday, June 21, Christopher Eames led the Armstrong volunteers and staff on a tour of the Ophel.

Chris explains the underground drainage system, comprised of tunnels and cisterns, in Area D1.
Aubrey Mercado/AIBA
The group looks across the monumental pool, aka Area P. Area D is in the background.
Aubrey Mercado/AIBA
Chris takes the group up to the entrance of the dig site, Area E, where excavations will begin in August.
Aubrey Mercado/AIBA
Chris Eames takes the new group of Armstrong volunteers on a tour of the Ophel; here, he shows a rendering of the Projecting Tower, which lies under the Ophel Road.
Aubrey Mercado/AIBA